Table of Contents
According to the data released by Census India,these are some of trends of Urban and Rural Population of India
- For the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in population is more in urban areas than in rural areas
- Rural Population in India: 68.84%
- Urban Population in India :31.16%
- Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census
- The proportion of rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84%
Here is data table and statistics for the urban and rural population and percentage of urban and rural population in India according to Census Data 2011
State | Rural | Urban | Rural % | Urban % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jammu & Kashmir | 91,08,060 | 34,33,242 | 72.58% | 27.42% |
Himachal Pradesh | 61,76,050 | 6,88,552 | 89.98% | 10.02% |
Punjab | 1,73,44,192 | 1,03,99,146 | 62.53% | 37.47% |
Chandigarh | 28,991 | 10,26,459 | 2.75% | 97.25% |
Uttarakhand | 70,36,954 | 30,49,338 | 69.75% | 30.25% |
Haryana | 1,65,09,359 | 88,42,103 | 65.11% | 34.89% |
NCT of Delhi | 4,19,042 | 1,63,68,899 | 2.50% | 97.50% |
Rajasthan | 5,15,00,352 | 1,70,48,085 | 75.11% | 24.89% |
Uttar Pradesh | 15,53,17,278 | 4,44,95,063 | 77.70% | 22.30% |
Bihar | 9,23,41,436 | 1,17,58,016 | 88.72% | 11.28% |
Sikkim | 4,56,999 | 1,53,578 | 74.86% | 25.14% |
Arunachal Pradesh | 10,66,358 | 3,17,369 | 77.10% | 22.90% |
Nagaland | 14,07,536 | 5,70,966 | 71.10% | 28.90% |
Manipur | 20,21,640 | 8,34,154 | 70.78% | 29.22% |
Mizoram | 5,25,435 | 5,71,771 | 47.90% | 52.10% |
Tripura | 27,12,464 | 9,61,453 | 73.85% | 26.15% |
Meghalaya | 23,71,439 | 5,95,450 | 79.91% | 20.09% |
Assam | 2,68,07,034 | 43,98,542 | 85.92% | 14.08% |
West Bengal | 6,21,83,113 | 2,90,93,002 | 68.11% | 31.89% |
Jharkhand | 2,50,55,073 | 79,33,061 | 75.95% | 24.05% |
Odisha | 3,49,70,562 | 70,03,656 | 83.32% | 16.68% |
Chhattisgarh | 1,96,07,961 | 59,37,237 | 76.76% | 23.24% |
Madhya Pradesh | 5,25,57,404 | 2,00,69,405 | 72.36% | 27.64% |
Gujarat | 3,46,94,609 | 2,57,45,083 | 57.42% | 42.58% |
Daman & Diu | 60,396 | 1,82,851 | 24.84% | 75.16% |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1,83,114 | 1,60,595 | 53.29% | 46.71% |
Maharashtra | 6,15,56,074 | 5,08,18,259 | 54.74% | 45.26% |
Andhra Pradesh | 5,63,61,702 | 2,82,19,075 | 66.64% | 33.36% |
Karnataka | 3,74,69,335 | 2,36,25,962 | 61.33% | 38.67% |
Goa | 5,51,731 | 9,06,814 | 37.82% | 62.18% |
Lakshadweep | 14,141 | 50,332 | 21.92% | 78.08% |
Kerala | 1,74,71,135 | 1,59,34,926 | 52.30% | 47.70% |
Tamil Nadu | 3,72,29,590 | 3,49,17,440 | 51.59% | 48.41% |
Puducherry | 3,95,200 | 8,52,753 | 31.66% | 68.34% |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 2,37,093 | 1,43,488 | 62.37% | 37.63% |
India | 83,37,48,852 | 37,71,06,125 | 68.85% | 31.15% |
Analysis of Urban and Rural Population in India
India, as one of the most populous countries in the world, exhibits a diverse distribution of population across its states and union territories. A significant aspect of this distribution is the division between rural and urban areas. By analyzing the data on rural and urban populations, we can gain insights into the demographic patterns and socio-economic dynamics within different regions of India.
Overview of Population Distribution
To understand the urban and rural population distribution, let’s examine the data provided in the table. The table presents population figures for various states and union territories, showcasing both rural and urban populations. Additionally, it is important to understand the definitions and criteria used to classify urban and rural areas.
Definition of Urban and Rural Units
Urban units, also known as towns, include places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board, notified town area committee, or meet specific criteria defined as Census Towns. Census Towns are places that meet the following criteria:
- Minimum population of 5,000
- At least 75% of male main workers engaged in non-agricultural pursuits
- Density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.
Rural areas, on the other hand, encompass all areas that do not fall under the classification of urban units.
Rural Population
The rural population represents individuals living in non-urban or countryside areas. It includes villages, hamlets, and agricultural regions. From the data, we observe variations in the rural population across different regions of India. For instance, states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan have substantial rural populations exceeding millions.
Urban Population
The urban population comprises residents living in cities, towns, and urbanized areas. These regions are characterized by higher population density and various urban amenities. In the table, we can identify significant urban populations in states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
Rural Population in India Analysis
Rural Units in India
While urban units represent a significant portion of the population, rural areas remain an integral part of India’s demographic landscape. Let’s explore the number of rural units, specifically villages, in India during Census 2001 and Census 2011.
Villages:
- Census 2001: 6,38,588
- Census 2011: 6,40,867
- Increase: 2,279
These figures demonstrate a slight increase in the number of villages between the two census years, emphasizing the continued significance of rural areas in India’s population distribution.
To gain a deeper understanding of the urban-rural divide, let’s analyze the rural percentages in each state and union territory.
State | Rural | Rural % |
---|---|---|
India | 83,37,48,852 | 68.85% |
Himachal Pradesh | 61,76,050 | 89.98% |
Bihar | 9,23,41,436 | 88.72% |
Assam | 2,68,07,034 | 85.92% |
Odisha | 3,49,70,562 | 83.32% |
Meghalaya | 23,71,439 | 79.91% |
Uttar Pradesh | 15,53,17,278 | 77.70% |
Arunachal Pradesh | 10,66,358 | 77.10% |
Chhattisgarh | 1,96,07,961 | 76.76% |
Jharkhand | 2,50,55,073 | 75.95% |
Rajasthan | 5,15,00,352 | 75.11% |
Sikkim | 4,56,999 | 74.86% |
Tripura | 27,12,464 | 73.85% |
Jammu & Kashmir | 91,08,060 | 72.58% |
Madhya Pradesh | 5,25,57,404 | 72.36% |
Nagaland | 14,07,536 | 71.10% |
Manipur | 20,21,640 | 70.78% |
Uttarakhand | 70,36,954 | 69.75% |
West Bengal | 6,21,83,113 | 68.11% |
Andhra Pradesh | 5,63,61,702 | 66.64% |
Haryana | 1,65,09,359 | 65.11% |
Punjab | 1,73,44,192 | 62.53% |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 2,37,093 | 62.37% |
Karnataka | 3,74,69,335 | 61.33% |
Gujarat | 3,46,94,609 | 57.42% |
Maharashtra | 6,15,56,074 | 54.74% |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1,83,114 | 53.29% |
Kerala | 1,74,71,135 | 52.30% |
Tamil Nadu | 3,72,29,590 | 51.59% |
Mizoram | 5,25,435 | 47.90% |
Goa | 5,51,731 | 37.82% |
Puducherry | 3,95,200 | 31.66% |
Daman & Diu | 60,396 | 24.84% |
Lakshadweep | 14,141 | 21.92% |
Chandigarh | 28,991 | 2.75% |
NCT of Delhi | 4,19,042 | 2.50% |
Key Findings
- The rural percentages vary across states and union territories, indicating distinct rural-urban landscapes.
- States like Himachal Pradesh and Bihar exhibit high rural percentages, indicating a significant dependence on agriculture and rural livelihoods.
- Jammu & Kashmir also demonstrates a notable rural population, reflecting the state’s geographic terrain and rural settlements.
Urban Population in India Analysis
Urban Units in India
The data provided offers insights into the number of urban units in India, categorized as towns, statutory towns, and census towns. Let’s examine the changes observed between the Census 2001 and Census 2011.
Towns:
- Census 2001: 5,161
- Census 2011: 7,935
- Increase: 2,774
Statutory Towns:
- Census 2001: 3,799
- Census 2011: 4,041
- Increase: 242
Census Towns:
- Census 2001: 1,362
- Census 2011: 3,894
- Increase: 2,532
These numbers indicate a significant increase in the number of urban units across India over the decade, with both statutory towns and census towns witnessing considerable growth.
Let’s further explore the urban percentages to better comprehend the level of urbanization in different regions.
State | Urban | Urban % |
---|---|---|
India | 37,71,06,125 | 31.15% |
NCT of Delhi | 1,63,68,899 | 97.50% |
Chandigarh | 10,26,459 | 97.25% |
Lakshadweep | 50,332 | 78.08% |
Daman & Diu | 1,82,851 | 75.16% |
Puducherry | 8,52,753 | 68.34% |
Goa | 9,06,814 | 62.18% |
Mizoram | 5,71,771 | 52.10% |
Tamil Nadu | 3,49,17,440 | 48.41% |
Kerala | 1,59,34,926 | 47.70% |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 1,60,595 | 46.71% |
Maharashtra | 5,08,18,259 | 45.26% |
Gujarat | 2,57,45,083 | 42.58% |
Karnataka | 2,36,25,962 | 38.67% |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 1,43,488 | 37.63% |
Punjab | 1,03,99,146 | 37.47% |
Haryana | 88,42,103 | 34.89% |
Andhra Pradesh | 2,82,19,075 | 33.36% |
West Bengal | 2,90,93,002 | 31.89% |
Uttarakhand | 30,49,338 | 30.25% |
Manipur | 8,34,154 | 29.22% |
Nagaland | 5,70,966 | 28.90% |
Madhya Pradesh | 2,00,69,405 | 27.64% |
Jammu & Kashmir | 34,33,242 | 27.42% |
Tripura | 9,61,453 | 26.15% |
Sikkim | 1,53,578 | 25.14% |
Rajasthan | 1,70,48,085 | 24.89% |
Jharkhand | 79,33,061 | 24.05% |
Chhattisgarh | 59,37,237 | 23.24% |
Arunachal Pradesh | 3,17,369 | 22.90% |
Uttar Pradesh | 4,44,95,063 | 22.30% |
Meghalaya | 5,95,450 | 20.09% |
Odisha | 70,03,656 | 16.68% |
Assam | 43,98,542 | 14.08% |
Bihar | 1,17,58,016 | 11.28% |
Himachal Pradesh | 6,88,552 | 10.02% |
Key Findings
- The urban percentages provide insights into the level of urbanization and the concentration of population in cities.
- Other than the union territories, States like Mizoram and Tamil Nadu exhibit relatively high urban percentages, reflecting the development of urban centers and economic opportunities.
- Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh display lower urban percentages, suggesting a more prominent rural landscape.
The analysis of urban and rural population in India, along with the classification of urban and rural units, provides valuable insights into the country’s demographic patterns. The data reveals an increasing number of urban units, including both statutory towns and census towns, which highlights the ongoing process of urbanization in India. However, rural areas, represented by numerous villages, continue to play a crucial role in the population distribution and socio-economic fabric of the country.
Data Source: Census India 2011
FAQ
How much of India’s population is rural?
Rural population in India living in villages is 83,37,48,852. 68.85% of the population is rural.
What is the urban population in India?
Urban population in India living in towns are 31.15% of the population. The urban population is 37,71,06,125.
What is the difference between rural and urban in India?
The rural population represents individuals living in non-urban or countryside areas. It includes villages, hamlets, and agricultural regions.
The urban population comprises residents living in cities, towns, and urbanized areas.